Panasonic Lumix Gm1 Vs Gm5: Which Compact Camera Wins?

Hey there, fellow photographers! Today, I’m excited to share my experiences with two compact gems: the Lumix GM1 and GM5. These cameras are perfect for anyone who wants quality without the bulk. I’ve used both extensively, and I’m here to break down their differences to help you pick the right one. Whether you’re a travel photographer, a street shooter, or just someone who loves having a small, reliable camera, these two have a lot to offer.

When Panasonic released the GM1 in 2013, it redefined compact cameras (GM1 Wikipedia). The GM5 followed in 2014, adding features photographers craved (GM5 Wikipedia). Both are fantastic, but their differences might sway your choice. Let’s dive in and explore what sets them apart.

Panasonic Lumix Gm1 Vs Gm5 Comparison

Design and Build

The GM1 feels like magic in your hand. Weighing just 204 grams, it’s one of the smallest mirrorless cameras I’ve ever used. Its magnesium alloy body is solid yet pocketable. The buttons are small, which can be tricky for larger hands, but I’ve grown to love its minimalist design.

The GM5, at 211 grams, is slightly larger but still compact. It includes an electronic viewfinder (EVF), a game-changer for bright conditions. The hot shoe lets you attach flashes, unlike the GM1’s built-in flash. Both have 3-inch touchscreens, though the GM1’s 1,036k-dot display is sharper than the GM5’s 921k-dot screen (GM5 Review).

I’ve taken the GM1 on countless trips—it’s effortless to carry. The GM5, while bulkier, feels more like a traditional camera, especially with the viewfinder. Both are built to last, but neither offers weather sealing, so be cautious outdoors (CameraDecision).

Image Quality

Both cameras share a 16MP Micro Four Thirds sensor and Venus Engine processor, so image quality is nearly identical (Imaging Resource). The sensor outperforms most point-and-shoots, offering good low-light performance and depth control. I’ve printed 13×19-inch photos from both, and they’re sharp and vibrant.

The GM1’s ISO range is 200-25600, while the GM5 extends to 100-25600. Both handle ISO 6400 well, with some noise at 12800. The GM5’s colors are slightly warmer, while the GM1 leans neutral. For precise colors, I shoot RAW and tweak in post-processing.

I’ve shot concerts with both, and they hold up in dim lighting. The Venus Engine keeps noise manageable, making these cameras reliable for varied conditions. If you’re after high-resolution prints or heavy cropping, modern sensors might outperform, but for most uses, these deliver.

Lens Compatibility and Recommendations

Both cameras use the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) lens mount, giving you access to a vast array of lenses from Panasonic, Olympus, and third-party makers (DXOMARK). This compatibility is a huge plus for MFT users.

For the GM1, small lenses are key to maintaining its portability. The Panasonic 12-32mm f/3.5-5.6 ASPH. POWER O.I.S. is a great kit lens—versatile and compact, with a 24-64mm equivalent range. The Panasonic 20mm f/1.7 ASPH. is another favorite; it’s a pancake lens that’s perfect for low-light shots without adding bulk. For wider shots, the Olympus 12mm f/2.0 is excellent, though it’s slightly larger.

The GM5 can handle these small lenses too, but its size lets you explore slightly larger options. The Olympus 17mm f/1.8 is a compact wide-angle prime with superb image quality. For video or stabilized shooting, the Panasonic 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 II O.I.S. is a solid choice. If you need reach, the Panasonic 35-100mm f/2.8 POWER O.I.S. is a premium zoom, though it’s heavier.

Both cameras can use adapters for other lens systems, like Leica M or old manual focus lenses, adding creative flexibility. When choosing lenses, balance size, weight, and features. For the GM1, prioritize compactness; for the GM5, you can afford slightly larger lenses for better performance.

Performance and Usage

Autofocus is snappy on both, but the GM5 edges out slightly, especially in low light (DPReview GM5). Both shoot at 5 fps, decent for casual action. The GM5’s electronic shutter allows silent shooting—perfect for candid moments.

For video, the GM1 records Full HD at 30p or 24p, while the GM5 reaches 60p for smoother footage. The GM5’s microphone input is a boon for videographers. I’ve filmed short clips with both, and the GM5’s audio quality stands out when paired with an external mic.

I’ve shot birds with both cameras. The GM5 locks focus faster in tricky light, but the GM1 keeps up in bright conditions. For most scenarios, both are responsive. The GM5’s EVF helps with composition in sunlight, while the GM1’s touchscreen is great for quick focus point selection.

User Interface

The GM5 has more physical controls, like a rear dial, making adjustments quick (Micro Four Nerds). The GM1 relies heavily on its touchscreen, which is responsive but slower for menu navigation. Both menus are intuitive, though the GM5 feels more enthusiast-friendly.

The GM5’s viewfinder is small but helpful in bright sunlight. The GM1’s touchscreen is great for selecting focus points. I’ve found the GM5’s interface faster for manual shooting. The GM1’s simplicity is perfect for beginners or casual use. Both have Wi-Fi for easy image sharing.

Video Capabilities in Depth

Both cameras shoot Full HD (1080p), but the GM5 offers more for videographers. It records at 60fps, allowing smoother slow-motion playback. The GM1 tops out at 30fps or 24fps. The GM5 also has a microphone input, essential for high-quality audio (DXOMARK).

Manual controls for aperture, shutter speed, and ISO are available on both, but the GM5’s rear dial makes adjustments easier during recording. Focus peaking on the GM5 (via the app) helps with manual focus, especially for video. Both deliver good video quality with natural colors and decent dynamic range, but the GM5’s extras make it more versatile for serious videography.

I’ve used the GM5 with a Rode VideoMic for vlogs, and the audio quality is a step above the GM1’s built-in mic. If you’re a stills shooter who occasionally films, the GM1 is fine. For hybrid shooters, the GM5 is the better pick.

Ergonomics and Handling

The GM1’s size (98.5 x 54.9 x 30.4mm, 204g) makes it incredibly portable but can feel small in larger hands (Camspex). Buttons and dials are compact, requiring some adjustment. With small lenses like the 12-32mm, it handles well, but larger lenses can feel unbalanced.

The GM5 (98.5 x 59.5 x 36.1mm, 211g) is slightly larger but offers a better grip and an EVF. The hot shoe adds versatility for flashes or accessories. Its size makes it more comfortable for extended use, especially with larger lenses. I’ve found the GM5 easier to hold during long shoots, while the GM1 is better for quick, discreet snaps.

I’ve used a third-party grip on the GM1 to improve handling with bigger lenses. The GM5’s built-in grip is sufficient, but a hand strap adds security. Both cameras are well-designed, but the GM5 feels more like a traditional camera.

Accessories and Ecosystem

Both cameras benefit from the MFT ecosystem. Cases from Lowepro or Peak Design keep them protected and accessible. For the GM1, grips like the Metabones MB_GM1_GRIP improve handling (Cyleow Blog). The GM5’s built-in grip is better, but hand straps add security.

External flashes (e.g., Metz, Godox) work with the GM5’s hot shoe; for the GM1, adapters are needed. Videographers can use Rode or Sennheiser mics with the GM5’s input. Wi-Fi on both allows remote control via Panasonic’s Image App—great for selfies or vlogging.

Filters, adapters, and teleconverters expand creative options. Step-up rings attach filters to smaller lenses, and teleconverters boost focal length. When choosing accessories, consider how they’ll integrate with your setup without adding unnecessary bulk.

Comparison with Other Compact Mirrorless Cameras

At their release, the GM1 and GM5 stood out among compact mirrorless cameras. The Olympus PEN E-PL series offered larger bodies with viewfinders and in-body stabilization (e.g., E-PL7). Fujifilm’s X-E series provided APS-C sensors but were bulkier (Giggster). Panasonic’s GX series (e.g., GX7) had larger bodies with more features but less portability.

The GM1’s compactness was unmatched, while the GM5 added enthusiast-level features without losing much size. Today’s cameras are smaller and more advanced, but these two were pioneers in compact design.

Longevity and Future-Proofing

Released in 2013 and 2014, the GM1 and GM5 are over a decade old but still relevant (Apotelyt). Their 16MP sensors deliver excellent image quality for most uses. Lacking 4K video or advanced autofocus, they’re not cutting-edge, but they’re capable for casual or secondary use.

The MFT lens ecosystem continues to grow, ensuring these cameras can use modern lenses. Firmware updates have improved their performance over time. If buying second-hand, check for the latest firmware and ensure all functions work.

For budget-conscious photographers, these cameras offer great value. They’re perfect as backups, travel companions, or introductions to mirrorless photography.

Battery Life

Battery life is similar, with the GM1 offering 230 shots and the GM5 around 220 per charge (B&H Photo). Both use the DMW-BLH7 battery, so spares work for either. I always carry extras for long shoots, as neither lasts all day.

I’ve drained the GM1’s battery during a full day of street photography. The GM5’s viewfinder slightly reduces battery life. A spare battery is a must for heavy use.

Comparison Table

Feature	Panasonic Lumix GM1	Panasonic Lumix GM5
Weight	204g	211g
Dimensions	98.5×54.9×30.4mm	98.5×59.5×36.1mm
Viewfinder	No	Yes (EVF)
Built-in Flash	Yes	No
Hot Shoe	No	Yes
Video (max)	1080p/30fps	1080p/60fps
Battery Life	230 shots	220 shots
LCD Resolution	1,036k dots	921k dots

Decision-making: Which One’s for You?

In this Panasonic Lumix GM1 vs GM5 comparison, it comes down to your needs. If portability is everything and you don’t need a viewfinder, the GM1 is unbeatable. It’s perfect for street photography or travel, slipping into any bag or pocket. I’ve used it for discreet shots in crowded markets, and it’s never let me down.

If you want versatility, the GM5 is the way to go. The viewfinder helps in bright light, and the hot shoe expands creative options. Its video features are better for hybrid shooters. I’ve used the GM5 for small video projects, and the mic input made a big difference.

Consider your style: casual shooters may love the GM1’s simplicity, while enthusiasts might prefer the GM5’s features. Both deliver great images, so you can’t go wrong. If you’re on a budget, check second-hand options, but ensure the camera is in good condition with updated firmware.

Final Thoughts

After this Panasonic Lumix GM1 vs GM5 showdown, I hope you’re closer to choosing. Both cameras are stellar for their size, offering flexibility for beginners and pros alike. Whether you pick the ultra-compact GM1 or the feature-rich GM5, you’re getting a camera that punches above its weight. Happy shooting!

FAQ

1. What are the key differences between the Panasonic Lumix GM1 and GM5?

The Panasonic Lumix GM5 builds on the GM1 by adding an electronic viewfinder (EVF), a hotshoe for external flash, and a more ergonomic rear control dial. While both cameras share the same 16MP Four-thirds sensor, the GM5 offers a slightly extended ISO range (ISO 100-25,600) compared to the GM1 (ISO 200-25,600). The GM1 remains smaller and lighter, making it more portable, but it lacks the additional features of the GM5.

2. Which camera is better for video?

The GM5 is preferable for video recording because it can shoot 1080/60p without the overheating issues that the GM1 experiences. Additionally, the GM5’s EVF can aid in video composition, though its size might be a limitation for some users.

3. Is the GM5 worth the upgrade from the GM1?

The decision to upgrade depends on your needs. If you frequently find yourself needing a viewfinder or external flash capabilities, the GM5 is a worthwhile upgrade. However, if portability is your primary concern and you can manage without these features, the GM1 is still an excellent choice.

4. How do the two cameras perform in low light?

Both cameras deliver comparable low-light performance thanks to their identical sensors. The GM5’s extended ISO range might provide a slight edge in extremely low light, but the difference is negligible for most practical purposes.

5. What lenses work best with each camera?

Both cameras support the Micro Four Thirds lens system. For the GM1, compact lenses like the Panasonic 12-32mm f/3.5-5.6 ASPH. POWER O.I.S. are ideal to preserve its small form factor. The GM5, with its slightly larger body, can accommodate a wider range of lenses, including those with better optical quality but larger sizes.

6. Are there any significant differences in build quality?

Both cameras feature magnesium alloy bodies, ensuring durability. The GM5, with its additional features, might feel more substantial, but neither model offers weather sealing, so care should be taken in harsh environments.

7. How does the lack of a viewfinder on the GM1 affect usability?

Without a viewfinder, the GM1 relies solely on its LCD screen for composition, which can be difficult to see in bright sunlight. The GM5’s EVF provides a more reliable way to frame shots, especially in challenging lighting conditions.

8. Can I use the same accessories for both cameras?

Yes, since both cameras use the same battery (DMW-BLH7) and lens mount, most accessories are compatible. However, the GM5’s hotshoe allows for the use of external flashes and other accessories that cannot be directly attached to the GM1.